Insect bites and stings
Insect bites
Insect bites are a common occurrence especially in the British summer months where we have a warm, wet and humid climate. Whilst most insect bites are more of a nuisance than harmful, some can produce painful side effects and the insect itself can carry infection.
After an insect bite, it is common to see a small red lump appear on the skin and the affected area may be painful and itchy.
Common insects found in the UK that bite include:
- Ticks
- Horseflies
- Midges
- Mosquitoes
- Fleas
- Mites
Insects that sting include:
- Bees (honeybees and bumblebees)
- Wasps
- Hornets
Anaphylactic shock is a potentially lethal condition that can occur following an insect bite and/or sting. If your casualty displays any of the signs and/or symptoms of anaphylactic shock then call for an ambulance immediately and follow the treatment covered in the anaphylaxis section of this course.
Treatment
- Inspect the affected area
- If it is a sting, and the sting is left embedded in the skin, then attempt to remove
- Wash the affected area with soap and water
- Raise the affected area and apply a cold compress to reduce any swelling
- Advise the casualty to seek medical assistance if the area does not heal within a few days