Lacerations of the eye

Eye lacerations can be caused by falls, contact with sharp objects, particularly flying objects such as grit, debris from a garden strimmer and shards of glass.

Signs and symptoms

  • Eye pain and sensitivity to light
  • Increase in tears produced by the eye 
  • Blurred or distorted vision 
  • Squinting caused by spasm of the muscle surrounding the eye 
  • Feeling that something is in the eye and it cannot be removed 

Treatment

  • Lie the casualty down and support their head in order to rest them
  • Try to keep both their eyes still 
  • Cover their injured eye with a sterile eye dressing, or ask them to hold a sterile dressing in place
  • Take them to the hospital if you are able to transport them. Failing that, call for an ambulance immediately
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